Jiawen Li

Human Creativity in Generative Artificial Intelligence: To Diverse Collective Novelty in Sketching

Jiawen Li is an interdisciplinary artist and PhD researcher in the School of Innovation and Technology at Glasgow School of Art, interested in Generative Artificial Intelligence and human creativity in the visual field.

A woman with long dark hair wearing a white shirt holding up a flyer and standing behind a research display table. The sign behind her reads 'human creativity + artificial creativity'


This showcase presented a live exploration of human-AI collaborative sketching through an interactive Wizard of Oz experiment. During the showcase, participants engaged in paired drawing sessions where one person simulated an AI assistant, creating a real-time collaborative sketching experience. This approach offered participants firsthand insight into the potential dynamics of human-AI creative partnerships.

Two women sit at a research display table. The woman in front is drawing on paper with colourful pencils, whilst the woman behind watches and instructs.

The research activity featured two distinct sketching scenarios. In the first phase, participants created artwork independently to establish a baseline. In the second phase, they collaborated with a simulated AI partner, taking turns adding elements to their evolving artwork.

A research display titled 'Co-creation from humans and AI' featuring colourful drawings by participants. A sign at the top reads 'which one do you like? Vote with post-its, just feel free to leave any comments'.

This interactive demonstration forms part of broader research investigating how iterative interactions and remote association between humans and AI might support creative expression while preserving authentic artistic agency. The showcase offered a unique opportunity to observe and document how people naturally approach creative collaboration with AI, contributing to the guidance of creative support tools.

Two people standing talking in front of a research display. The poster in the background is titled 'Human Creativity in Generative Artificial Intelligence: To Diverse Collective Novelty in Visual Narrative'.


SGSAH; SGSAH ResearchCONNECT WITH Jiawen
E-mail: j.li19@student.gsa.ac.uk

Instagram: @jiawenotter