Alborz Dianat

HEI: University of Edinburgh

Project Title: Philip Morton Shand and British-European Exchanges in Architecture, 1925-39

 

---

What was your research about?

This thesis presents a re-reading of architectural culture in the interwar years by revealing Britain’s collaborative role within European developments. This is achieved through study of critic Philip Morton Shand (1888-1960). Among the most influential architectural networkers of his time, Shand exerted an influence through his many contacts. Exploring his unstudied correspondence reveals new topics while also presenting fresh perspectives on well-known figures. Key events include facilitating the emigration of Walter Gropius to Britain; establishing Finmar, the wholesaler of Alvar Aalto furniture; and founding MARS, Britain’s chapter of the Congrès Internationaux d’Architecture Moderne (CIAM).

Based on Shand’s involvement in these and other events, this thesis argues for the existence of a reciprocal line of influence, with Britain’s developments received, understood and appreciated in Europe. This proposes a new direction for historians of the interwar years to pursue, with greater respect for Britain’s contributions to the international discourse of Modernism.